The Functional Health Guide to PCOS: Tackling Root Causes, Not Just Symptoms

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women in South Africa, yet it’s often misunderstood and treated only at the surface level. Symptoms like irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and difficulty conceiving are frustrating, but they’re just the tip of the iceberg. To truly manage PCOS, we need to go deeper—addressing the root causes.

Functional Health Approach To PCOS

A functional health approach does exactly that. Instead of masking symptoms, it looks at the interconnected systems in your body. From blood sugar imbalances to chronic inflammation and stress, functional medicine identifies the triggers and provides long-term solutions.

1. What Causes PCOS?

PCOS is often linked to hormonal imbalances, including excess androgens (male hormones) and insulin resistance. Chronic stress, poor diet, and environmental toxins can exacerbate these imbalances, creating a cycle of symptoms.

Functional Health Insight:

Instead of treating PCOS as a singular issue, functional health views it as the result of systemic dysfunction. Addressing factors like blood sugar regulation, inflammation, and stress is key to reversing the root causes of PCOS.

2. How Does Diet Impact PCOS?

Diet plays a pivotal role in managing PCOS. Refined carbohydrates, sugary foods, and processed fats can worsen insulin resistance, leading to more severe symptoms.

Functional Health Strategy:

– Prioritize a low-glycemic diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and fibre.

– Include anti-inflammatory foods like leafy greens, berries, and omega-3-rich fish to reduce systemic inflammation.

– Avoid endocrine-disrupting additives found in processed foods.

3. Can Stress Really Worsen PCOS?

Yes, stress has a significant impact on PCOS. Chronic stress elevates cortisol levels, which can disrupt the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, worsening hormonal imbalances.

Functional Health Strategy:

Incorporate stress-management techniques like yoga, meditation, or regular physical activity to lower cortisol levels and improve hormonal balance. Supplements like magnesium or adaptogens may also help mitigate stress-related impacts.

4. What Role Does Exercise Play in Managing PCOS?

Exercise is vital for improving insulin sensitivity and reducing androgen levels. However, excessive or high-intensity exercise can increase cortisol, potentially worsening symptoms.

Functional Health Recommendation:

– Focus on moderate-intensity activities such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling.

– Incorporate strength training to improve muscle mass and metabolism.

– Balance exercise routines with restorative activities like stretching or tai chi.

5. Can PCOS Affect Mental Health?

PCOS is often accompanied by mood swings, anxiety, and depression, largely due to hormonal imbalances and the psychological burden of chronic illness.

Functional Health Insight:

Mental health should be addressed alongside physical health. Supporting neurotransmitter function through diet, supplements (e.g., B-complex vitamins), and lifestyle changes can significantly improve mental well-being.

6. How Can Functional Testing Help?

Functional testing provides deeper insights into the underlying causes of PCOS, including:

– Insulin and blood sugar levels

– Hormonal panels (androgens, estrogen, progesterone)

– Inflammation markers

– Vitamin and mineral deficiencies

These tests guide personalized treatment plans, ensuring targeted and effective interventions.

Our PCOS Package

  • Anti-Ageing Health Package

    Includes: Estrogen/Testosterone, DHEA-S, FSH & LH, TSH, T3, T4, Vitamin D, B12, Iron & Ferritin, Magnesium & Zinc, CRP, Cortisol, HbA1c / Glucose, Lipogram, Liver & Kidney Function Tests, Urea, Creatinine, eGFR,

    Lab results in 5-7 working days. No referral required

  • Female Hormone Package

    Includes: LH, Oestradiol, Progesterone, SHBG, Total Testosterone, DHEA, Cortisol, TSH, Albumin, Ferritin

    Lab results in 2-5 working days. No referral required

  • Menopause Package

    Includes: FSH, LH, Oestradiol

    Lab results in 2-5 working days. No referral required

  • Women’s Fertility Package

    Includes: FSH, LH, Serum Progesterone, Prolactin

    Lab results in 2-5 working days. No referral required

Take Control of Your Health with Femmflo

Taking control of hormonal health is about more than just managing symptoms—it’s about truly understanding what your body is communicating, finding answers that work for you, and creating a life that honours your unique needs. At Femmflo, we’re here to help you make informed choices. Our tools, resources, and supportive community are designed by women who have walked this path and understand the journey. You deserve to feel heard, understood, and equipped to manage your health with confidence.

Let’s move beyond quick fixes and start building a future where our health, our voices, and our experiences MATTER.

Discover how our Female Hormone Panel test can empower you with personalised insights tailored to your body’s unique needs. Book now at Epicentre Health Research.

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